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Numéro 39 - Mars 2006

Regards sur la nouvelle vague de fusions et acquisitions

Nihat Aktas, Eric de Bodt, Etienne de Callataÿ, Giorgio A. Tesolin

couve verteL’objectif de ce numéro spécial de Regards économiques est de mettre en perspective les mouvements de fusions et acquisitions (F&A) qui alimentent l’actualité économique récente. Deux articles y sont consacrés. Le premier article, préparé par Nihat Aktas, Eric de Bodt et Giorgio A. Tesolin, s’intitule "Belle saison pour le marché des fusions et acquisitions…" et est résumé dans la suite de ce communiqué. Afin de mieux comprendre l’engouement actuel pour les F&A, cet article propose des outils conceptuels et une réflexion à partir des dernières recherches scientifiques en la matière. Les auteurs terminent leur réflexion en présentant les forces qui semblent être en jeu dans les F&A en cours de réalisation. Le seconde article, préparé par Etienne de Callataÿ, s’intitule quant à lui "La fièvre contagieuse des fusions et acquisitions". L’objet de cette brève contribution d’un "praticien" de la finance est de compléter celle de N. Aktas, E. de Bodt et G. Tesolin en cherchant à expliquer pourquoi nous assistons aujourd’hui à un net regain des F&A en Europe. Les facteurs explicatifs relèvent de quatre ordres : la situation financière des entreprises, l’environnement économique, les dispositifs légaux et les valorisations de marché.

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